Why some clients don’t hire you—and what to do about it

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It might be someone who has never hired an attorney or someone who has an attorney and is thinking about switching. In either case, some clients won’t hire you, or even talk to you about how you can help them, because the entire idea makes them uncomfortable.

Attorneys are intimidating. They might not be able to help them. Or they might be incompetent and make their problem worse.

Attorneys are expensive and speak a different language. They might have hidden fees or sneaky ways to cheat them. It takes time to “check out” an attorney and find someone good.

The client might be unhappy with their current representation, but stick with the devil they know rather than taking the risk of hiring someone new.

Maybe a client’s legal problem isn’t that bad. Maybe they should just let it go and hope for the best.

Hiring an attorney is difficult, and many clients don’t want the hassle. If you want more clients to hire you, the solution is simple. You need to make it easy for them to do that.

How do you do that?

In addition to showing prospective clients how you can help them, show them you are well-qualified to do that job.Show them

  • How long you’ve practiced
  • Your specialties and strengths
  • Certifications, awards, and recognition you have received
  • Your prestigious speaking and writing credits

And show them how you have helped other clients with the same or similar problems:

  • Success stories
  • Testimonials (from clients)
  • Endorsements (from professionals and business leaders who have worked with you or referred their clients to you)
  • Your policies and procedures that show that you make “client satisfaction” your top priority, including any guarantees you provide

No doubt you provide much of this already—on your website, in a brochure, and otherwise, but providing this information isn’t the same as promoting it, and you should.

Show prospective clients why there can be no doubt about your ability to do the job they need done, and why they should trust you without reservation.

And then, after you have calmed their nerves and assuaged their doubts, you need to make hiring you simple and painless.

Show them how easy it is to take the next step.

Tell them what to do and why. Tell them what will happen when they do, and tell them what will happen after that.

Explain the steps, the forms, the links, and the answers to their FAQs.

Make hiring you frictionless. Make it an easy decision, and more clients will do it.

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Action isn’t (always) the answer

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It’s called having a bias for action and is often said to be a recipe for success. “Don’t wait until you’re ready or you are motivated,” we’re told. “Do something, and when you see something happen, you’ll be motivated to continue”. 

I agree. Action is often the answer. 

But not always. 

Sometimes, it’s a mistake. 

You take the wrong action and someone gets hurt. You make an error, and it creates an even bigger problem. Or nothing happens, the problem persists, and you’ve wasted time you could have used doing something else. 

Sure, we learn from our mistakes. But mistakes can damage our reputations, our relationships, and our self-esteem. 

A bias for action isn’t always the answer. 

Maybe that project or idea is a good one, but you get bored or nervous about the cost and abandon it and squander a great opportunity. Maybe It is a bad idea, but you continue working on it because you’ve already invested in it. 

A bias for action can work against you. 

It may sound old-fashioned, but it really is better to think before we act. Aim before we fire. 

Do some research, consider the options, crunch the numbers, talk it over with someone you trust. 

Don’t decide right this minute; sleep on it. 

That’s what you advise your client’s to do, isn’t it? 

On the other hand, after you’ve done some research and thought it through, a bias for action is likely to be your best friend. 

Because nothing happens until you do something. 

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Clients prefer sexy lawyers

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I’m not talking about physical attractiveness. That might help, but it could also get in the way.

No, I’m talking about posture. How you present yourself to prospective clients and the people who refer them.

When you have good posture, you inspire confidence and trust. People tend to like you and give you the benefit of the doubt. You get hired more easily and more often.

Posture makes you attractive.

It comes from being good at your job and knowing it. You’ve got the knowledge in your head, the notches in your belt, and the accolades all around you.

You’re sexy and you know it.

When you have good posture, you don’t have to chase clients or “sell” your services.

But what if you’re not there yet? What if you don’t have the track record and accolades? Act as if. You can be more attractive by doing things that are done by people with good posture.

That means not chasing clients. Letting them come to you. It means not selling your services, letting clients “buy” them. It means not trying to convince anyone that you’re good and they should follow or hire you.

Lawyers with posture don’t do those things They let their website and content, testimonials and word-of-mouth do all the selling, while they remain calm, cool, and collected.

The most you should ever do is invite people to see your page, download your report, or watch your video. Invite, offer, let them know it’s available.

You don’t do more because you don’t need to do more. You don’t need to push or chase or persuade. Let people know what you do and give them the opportunity to learn more.

Let other lawyers push and hustle and be aggressive. Let them ask clients to hire them and work hard to close them.

Don’t go after clients. Let them come to you.

They’ll do that when you have posture.

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Why did the client hire you instead of another lawyer or firm?

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In a previous post, I said that you should always ask new clients, “How did you hear about us?” I said you should routinely ask this, conduct surveys, talk to the people who refer them, and review your traffic and stats.

Because it can tell you what’s working in your marketing, so you can repeat it and build on it and tell you what’s not working so you can stop doing it or fix it.

If you’re running lots of ads and your new clients are coming from search or referrals or something other than those ads, you can kill those ads or change them and make them work. 

Did they see an article you wrote and like something you said? Find out what it was so you can write about that subject again.

Did they search for information about a problem and find your website? Did another professional or business contact tell them you have a lot of experience in their industry or did they refer you by name?

Maybe the client knows you because they hired you before, or they know you from a networking group you both belong to, or church or your kid’s school. 

But while how they found you is important information, even more important is why they hired you. 

Clients have lots of options. Why did they choose you?

I’ll tell you what wasn’t the reason. They didn’t hire you because your fees are lower than other lawyers. Better clients, the ones you want, generally don’t do that. 

Besides, lower fees, competing on “price,” isn’t a marketing or positioning strategy I’d recommend.

So, why did they hire you? 

Clients hire you instead of other lawyers because they see more value for doing that. 

Something  you are or do that’s different or better. Something important to them.

And, guess what? That could simply be that you know you and trust and it’s more convenient and safer to hire you than to take the time and risk of looking for someone else.

There is a reason. There’s always a reason. 

Find out how they found you. And find out why they hired you. 

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Referral marketing on steroids

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No matter what other types of marketing you do, referrals will always be key to marketing your legal services. Prospective clients contact you because someone they know and trust recommends you. They come to you pre-screened as to need, or at least interest, and the ability to pay.

The odds are they’ll hire you. You usually don’t have to do a lot to make that happen. 

And, not only are referred clients easier to sign up, they usually turn out to be better clients. 

There are other benefits to prioritizing referrals as a marketing strategy for a law practice. Among other things, that focus can also lead to more traffic to your website, more seminar attendees, more invitations to speak, and more subscribers and followers.

Because it’s based on relationships.

It’s an idea as old as marketing itself. And while many attorneys benefit do this, they usually “watch it happen” rather than taking steps to “make it happen”. 

What do I mean?

I mean, most attorneys don’t systematically identify other professionals and businesses that already serve their target market (and don’t compete with them), approach them, and propose a marketing alliance.

A mutually beneficial strategic relationship, leading to referrals and other benefits. You promote their products or services, endorse and recommend them, send them referrals and traffic and so on, and they do the same for you.

You help them build their business or practice; they help you build yours. 

Hold on, I know what you’re thinking. You’re thinking that business people and professionals who might make a good strategic alliance partner for you already have referral relationships with attorneys and law firms in your market. 

They don’t need you. 

But they do.

Because the attorneys they currently work with often

  • Target different sub-niches, industries, or types of businesses or clients than you do
  • Offer different services or use different fee and billing arrangements than you do
  • Can’t handle, or don’t want to handle big cases, or may not want the mid-size or small cases you prefer 
  • Have conflicts of interest and can’t take every case or client 
  • Get busy and can’t handle all the work that comes their way
  • Retire, die, move, or get into trouble and are no longer available

They also might not have the same reputation, experience, or skill set you bring to the table, making you a better fit for their contacts.

And even if none of this is true today, tomorrow might be another story.

Which is why you should continually look for and get to know potential referral partners. 

It should be a cornerstone of your marketing. 

Routinely ask yourself, “Which business leader or professional in my market sells to, advises, or otherwise influences prospective clients who would be a good fit for my practice?”

Identify them, meet them, and show them how they can benefit by working with you. 

That’s the plan. 

Okay, I know what else you’re thinking. You’re thinking this is extremely difficult and time-consuming. It’s not worth the effort. 

It might be difficult, but it isn’t impossible. And it is indeed worth the effort. 

Not only can it pay off big time for you, but you don’t need dozens of strategic alliance partners, you only need a few. 

In fact, just one can make a tremendous difference. 

Not only can one new referral partner send you business, they can also introduce you to other professionals and businesses they work with who might also form a marketing alliance with you. 

Good referral relationships might not be easy to come by, but when they come, they can compound. 

Prove it for yourself. Do you have any business or professional relationships right now? Even one? 

Have a chat with them and ask them to introduce you to someone they know who might also want to work with you. 

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Tell visitors to your website what to do 

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People come to your website looking for something they want or need, and you should help them find it. Tell them where to see an article about this problem or that solution, where to find a description of your services, and where to find information about you and your firm.

Tell them, but don’t leave it at that. Always tell them what to do next. 

That means telling them what else to read or watch (and why).

It means telling them to contact you, giving them options for doing that, and telling them why they should.

And it means telling them to sign up for your newsletter or other list, pointing to the page and telling them what they will learn or get when they do. 

Most visitors won’t do anything you tell them to do. They’ll consume what they came for and leave. Or just leave. 

That’s okay. Let them go. 

Statistically speaking, most visitors won’t contact you or sign up for your newsletter.

Focus on the ones who do. 

When someone signs up for your newsletter (or contacts you), they’re holding up their hand and saying, “I’m interested in learning more”. Tell them more and tell them what to do next. 

The simplest place to do that is on the “thank you” page, where they arrive immediately after clicking the “subscribe” button. 

Your “thank you” page is more than a mechanism for being polite. It is an opportunity for you to guide them on their journey to becoming your next client or paving the way for someone else to do that. 

What should you put on your “thank you” page? You have many options (in no particular order): 

  • Ask them to fill out a form, telling you more about their situation and what they need or want 
  • Tell them about your other content, e.g., your 5 most popular blog posts or articles or videos
  • Encourage them to share your content on social media and provide links or share buttons to make that easy to do
  • Invite them to your next webinar or local event
  • Invite them to subscribe to your podcast or video channel
  • Tell them more about your services, your background, and your personal life, I.e., family, hobbies or outside interests 
  • Point them at your testimonial or “success stories” page
  • Give them a preview of what to expect in your newsletter or upcoming event
  • Remind them to watch their email inbox, what they will receive, and when
  • Offer a free consultation or invite them to contact you with questions

Lots of options. But don’t make your page exhaustive. You don’t want to overwhelm them with information or push them to do too much. They are on your email list now, and you’ll have plenty of opportunities to tell them more and ask them to do more. 

For now, thank them warmly for subscribing, invite them to learn more and make it easy to do that and share your information with others.

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“Thank you” is the next step, not the last

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The case is closed. The client’s happy. You got paid. 

Now what?

Yes, you say thank you. And send a handwritten thank-you note. And call the client the next day or the next week to see if they have any additional questions or issues.

But there’s a lot more. 

“Thank you” isn’t the end; it’s the beginning of what’s next. And you should have a process in place for making the best of it. 

This is the best time to get (or lay the groundwork for getting):

  • Additional work from the happy client; what else do they need or want?
  • Referrals from the client; who do they know who might also need your help or might want some information?
  • Additional referrals from the client or professional who initially referred the case or client to you
  • Testimonials from the happy client (and permission to share them).
  • Feedback: asking the client to fill out a survey and tell you what they liked best about what you did, how they were treated by you and your staff, and anything they think you could improve   
  • Social sharing: encouraging the happy client to post their great results, talk about how happy they are with your work, and making it easier for them to do that by proving templates, checklists, and showing them what other clients have said about your work on their social pages
  • A stronger relationship with the client, e.g., a celebratory lunch, photos, tickets to the ball game

This is also a good time to write notes about the case or matter, the issues or problems presented, what you did and how it worked out. These notes can be invaluable for sharing with your partners and staff and any advisors you might consult about what and how you’re doing. 

You can also use these notes in your content creation or marketing, e.g., as a success story in a blog post or article, to add to your ads and newsletter, or to reference on the “what we do” or “how we can help you” page on your website.

The end of the case is a special time, and most lawyers don’t take advantage of it. 

You can and should.

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Marketing is easier today than when I started my law practice

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I’m not going to tell you that marketing is easy. It isn’t. It takes focus and consistency and hard work, and you often have to do things you don’t want to do. So, no, it’s not easy. But. compared to the way it was when I opened my law practice decades ago (cue “old man” rant), it is almost laughingly easier.

When I opened my first office, I had very few clients, very little experience, and very little money. I used what I had available—time and the need to pay my rent—and did everything I could think of to bring in business. 

One thing I did was volunteer several hours a week at a legal clinic. I actually got some clients that way, but most of them were as broke as I was, so while this gave me some valuable experience speaking with prospective clients, it generated little income. Eventually, I got a few cases and some paying clients, but I survived mostly on savings. 

I knew I needed to focus on marketing, but my options were limited. 

As soon as I could afford it, I advertised in the Yellow Pages. I did some networking but hated it and wasn’t very good at it (and I was very young and looked it). That left referrals, which became my favorite strategy.

It took years, and I struggled mightily, but eventually. I made it. 

It’s much easier today because the opportunities for building a practice are unlimited. 

  • Social media provides you with free access to prospective clients and people who can refer them, and you can connect with them without getting up from your sofa or going to a single networking event.
  • YouTube, podcasting channels, and other portals looking for content allow you to get your name and face or voice in front of your target market and show them how you can help them. Medium, Substack, and other platforms not only give you exposure without asking you to pay for it, some of them actually pay you. 
  • You can post articles on a (WordPress) blog, or get exposure by guest posting on others’ blogs, or be interviewed on their channel, allowing prospective clients to find you and get to “know” you before they ever speak to you. 
  • Search engines weren’t a thing back then. Today, that’s how most clients find attorneys.
  • You can use Amazon KDP to self-publish a book, which can build your reputation and generate targeted leads from prospective clients.
  • You can build an email list and continually follow-up with everyone who expresses interest in something you said or wrote.  
  • Referrals are more plentiful today because clients and professionals don’t have to actually know you to refer you; they can share your website or blog or article, recommend your book, or tell someone they heard you interviewed and thought you had some good things to say. 
  • And the list goes on.

You don’t need a big budget for advertising or to hire marketing consultants—you can tap into everything that’s available today, at little or no cost, without putting in years building your reputation.

Yes, there is more competition today, but there are so many more opportunities to bring in business, if you’re willing to put in a bit of effort, it almost doesn’t matter how much competition there is. 

You have unlimited potential today and can be as successful as you want to be, without breaking the bank—or your back. 

Of course, that also means you have no excuse for not being as successful as you want to be. 

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Marketing without the hype

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Some attorneys resist using certain types of marketing, e.g., blogging, advertising, or email, because they don’t want clients or colleagues to see them as “needing” business and think less of them. Of course, some lawyers think this applies to most marketing and either don’t do it or do it reluctantly. 

Whatever the cause of their resistance, one way to engage in marketing without the stigma attached to it, real or perceived, is to do it mindfully. In particular, this means paying attention to 

  • Your content or message,
  • Your language and tone,
  • Your calls-to-action or offers, and
  • The frequency of your communication.

If you have testimonials or reviews you would like to use but don’t want to appear boastful, you could convert them into stories. Feature your best testimonials or reviews on your website, perhaps, but in your newsletter or article, speak about the case or matter that resulted in that testimonial to illustrate a point you’re making in your article.  

For example, if you’re writing about tax strategies you recommend for high net worth individuals, after you describe the strategy, you might add that you recently used this strategy to reduce a client’s tax liability by 25%. You offer proof that your strategy works without sounding like an infomercial. 

Which leads to something else you could and should do in your marketing—focus on strategies about solving problems, not selling your services. 

“I’m a tax lawyer” might be an accurate statement but clients want to know what that means for them. If you say, “I help high net worth taxpayers minimize their tax exposure,” and reference your recent successful case to show what is possible, the focus is on the client more than on you. 

Talk to clients and prospects about themselves, their business or industry, their wants and needs, more than about you and your services. But don’t take yourself completely out of the picture. After all, you are the one they will hire and rely on, and you should make the case for your ability to help them. Just don’t make it all about you. 

To do that, use specific language and examples that show you understand them and have experience with clients like them. That means avoiding the generalities so common in lawyer marketing. 

Don’t over-promise, but don’t hide your light under a bushel. 

You want to be seen as a serious professional but friendly and relatable. The best way to do that is to talk “to” them, not “at” them, and to do it as plainly as possible. 

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The most important question you can ask a new client 

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When you sign up a new client or meet with a prospective new client, there are lots of things you want to know. About their legal situation, what they need or want, and so much more. But there’s one question you should ask that’s more important than any other. 

“Where did you hear about us?”

Most lawyers ask a variation of this question, but it is often perfunctory rather than strategic. You shouldn’t ask merely out of curiosity but because the answer is valuable. 

You want to know if the client saw your ad, read your article, found you through search or through referral. This information can dramatically improve your marketing.

First, it tells you what you’re doing right, so you can do more of it. Write more articles on the subject, in the same or similar publications, use the same keywords on your website, continue running the ads that are making your phone ring, and so on. 

Second, it tells you what you’re doing wrong. 

If new clients don’t mention having discovered you through things you’re currently doing, you know you should probably stop doing them. If no one identifies the ads you’re currently running or events you’re promoting, you know you need to change something. 

The third reason for asking how the client found you is that if they were a referral, you can ask what the referring party told them about you. What clients and business contacts say about you tells you how effective you are at serving clients and building your reputation. Valuable information, to say the least. 

Finally, if they were a referral, you want to know who referred them so you know who to thank. 

And thank them you should. 

Not just because it’s the right thing to do, but because the referring party will appreciate it and make it more likely that they will do it again. 

I was reminded about the importance of thanking people who refer clients by my friend and fellow attorney Barak Lurie, who told me about an effusive thank-you message he recently received from a real estate agent he had thanked for referring a client to him.

When you get a thank you for a thank you, you know you’re doing something right. 

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